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Sunday, 8 December 2013

Prerequisites Of Power Supplies In Wireless Loudspeaker Products

By Mike Heller


There are a variety of choices out there designed for installing rear home theater speakers like directly wiring your loudspeakers to your Surround receiver and working with a wireless surround kit in order to get rid of the speaker cord clutter. Wireless surround loudspeaker products can easily be bought now. In this article, I will assess how these kinds of wireless kits are powered and also explain various requirements that the built-in power supply of these types of sets should satisfy.

Cordless surround sound sets consist of a transmitter unit that hooks up to a home entertainment receiver and one or more wireless receiver modules. Although those products reduce the dreaded loudspeaker cord, they are not truly cordless because both the transmitter and also receiver must be powered. A number of cordless receiver types include an built-in power supply and connect to a mains electric outlet by means of a power cord and some have an exterior wallwart.

Through working with a ac adapter, the cordless receiver can be a lot smaller in size. One other kind of wallwart offers an IEC kind power connector. This connector hooks up to a mains electric outlet by working with a cord. These AC adapters are really comparable to those used by notebook computers. From the perspective of a producer, bundling a ac adapter has several benefits over an integrated power supply. First and foremost, depending on which country the cordless system will be sold in, a distinct AC adapter can be bundled that is compatible with the native mains voltage and power connector. Also, separate wallwarts are less expensive to have accredited for safety and in addition are less costly to exchange in the event that they become faulty compared to swapping the whole receiver. In the event the power source is integrated into the wireless receiver, the product can become a bit more bulky. Then again, the cord of the receiver can be directly plugged into a power outlet. Consequently the setup gets a bit simpler.

The power supply should meet the local safety legislation together with a few other prerequisites. The regulations are designed to make certain that there is sufficient safety to prevent harm to humans in the instance of line fault situations. The insulation from the mains voltage is required to meet stringent prerequisites. Another factor covered by almost all safety standards is the behavior of the power supply during regular function. You'll find standards concerning how warm the power supply could become and also how effectively it'll protect itself in the event of overload or over-temperature situations.

One more vital prerequisite would be that the power supply provide ample current to the internal cordless signal receiver and audio amplifier. The power source should be dimensioned big enough to be able to offer the audio amplifier with ample current to be able to drive a connected speaker at the rated RMS power level for at least 10 minutes. More vital than the continuous current specification is the maximum current rating. Audio signals hardly ever have a constant power envelope. Rather, audio has plenty of peaks. Therefore the power supply must be able to maintain a quite big top current during short time bursts. The sound performance of the cordless receiver also depends upon how clean the power is which is offered by the power source. A large amount of voltage noise and also ripple can trigger the audio performance to degrade. As such voltage noise and ripple are a few more important prerequisites. For minimal noise, linear power supplies are perfect. This kind of power source is utilized in a lot of higher-end music equipment. On the other hand, this kind of power supply may be quite heavy dependent on the RMS power specification of the cordless receiver. The internal components typically operate from various supply voltages. That is why a lot of power supplies provide two or more supply voltages. Last but not least, the power supply will need to have ample overload and over-temperature protection to keep everything safe in case there is a fault of the audio amp.




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